Basic Training Information for LPG
Liquefied petroleum gas is a colorless propane fuel. Also known as LPG, this fuel is odorless and is derived from natural gas. LPG consists of 90 percent propane. It is extracted in a process called distilling.
Considerations
LPG fuel can be very safe but it must be handled carefully to avoid fire and explosions which can happen with improper installation or maintenance of gas lines. LPG domestic appliances need correct maintenance and installation to prevent accidents.
Prevention
For anybody working directly with liquid petroleum gas, accident prevention training is important. Included in training should be proper methods for refueling and methods for testing for leaks. Training should also comprise knowing how to wear personal protective gear and being alert to dangers such as loose fittings or damaged hoses.
Emergency Preparation
LPG could be a dangerous fuel, so employees must know emergency procedures in the event of fires and explosions. Training should include evacuation, gas leak control and first aid.
Fuel Storage
Storage of tanks - whether a large refueling tank or a small fuel canister - must be at a secure site a safe distance from any building. "No Smoking" warnings should be posted. To ensure tanks are just accessed by authorized employees, the tanks should be locked in a safe enclosure that is designed to be protected from vehicle impact. Concrete bumpers or other retaining systems are great. The fueling station must have an accessible fire extinguisher. Only those trained to operate the fueling station must be permitted to do so. Employees also must be trained to use the fire extinguisher.
Operator Training
OSHA and HRSDC require that operators undergo training consisting of hands-on, practical, and in-class training. Trainees will be tested to ensure they know the safety issues associated in using a lift truck.